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The authoritative source
on
early churches of New Jersey
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We've
created a database and photographic inventory on more than half
the 18th & 19th century churches in the state and add to
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Photographic
Inventory
First Presbyterian Church
Newton, Sussex County
The
early history of the Presbyterian Church in Newton is one of almost
continuous financial troubles; the church was in debt—to
builders as well as to its ministers—for most of its existence since it
was organized in 1786. In 1790 it tried to raise money by a lottery, but that
failed and shortly thereafter the church was sold at a sheriff’s auction.
It took until 1818 to pay off the debts. A new church was built in 1828; I suspect
that the religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening brought enough new
members to attempt a larger church. By 1869, the congregation had outgrown that
(it seated only 600!), and erected this exceptionally large building (64 x 98)
which reputedly seats 1,000.
The manner is a basic Wren-Gibbs design, but with many elements borrowed from
the Romanesque and Italianate idioms. It is a most accomplished design by Charles
Graham & Son
of Trenton
who also were the architects for the Presbyterian church in Blairstown—a
very similar plan, and for the Simpson Methodist church
in Perth Amboy.
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